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Bernardino Verro
Bernardino Verro (Corleone, July 3, 1866 – Corleone, November 3, 1915) was a Sicilian syndicalist and politician. He was involved in the Fasci Siciliani (Sicilian Leagues) a popular movement of democratic and socialist inspiration in 1891-1894, and became the first socialist mayor of Corleone in 1914. He was killed by the Mafia.
==Fasci Siciliani==
Verro was involved in the foundation of the ''Fascio dei lavoratori'' of Corleone on September 8, 1892. At the age of 26, Verro became its president. "Our Fascio has about six thousand members," he told the journalist Adolfo Rossi, in an interview for ''La Tribuna'' from Rome in the autumn of 1893. "Our women have understood the advantages of union among the poor, and now teach their children socialism."〔 (Verro, una vita contro la mafia ), Città Nuova di Corleone, November 3, 2004〕〔Rossi, ''L'agitazione in Sicilia''.〕 Verro’s influence was not limited to Corleone. He was involved in setting up Fasci in neighbouring towns and mediated conflicts. Travelling by mule, he spread the message also in nearby towns.〔Dickie, ''Cosa Nostra'', pp. 157-169〕
At the Congress of the Fasci in Palermo on May 21–22, 1893, Verro was elected a member of the new Central Committee.〔 (Il «battesimo» del socialismo ), La Sicilia, May 24, 2009〕 In July 1893, he hosted a conference at Corleone that drafted model agrarian contracts for labourers, sharecroppers and tenants and presented them to the landowners. When those refused to negotiate a strike against landowners and against state taxes broke out over a large part of western Sicily. The so-called ''Patti di Corleone'', are considered by historians to be the first trade union collective contract in capitalist Italy.〔 (La firma dei «Patti di Corleone» ), La Sicilia, September 14, 2008〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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